Project IMPACT Resources
Reducing healthcare bias in skin of color through education, information, and shared resources.
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Healthcare Disparities in People of Color Allen PS, Mickel NM. Exploring race, racism, and structural racism in medicine. Dermatol Clin. 2023 Apr;41(2):345-350. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2022.08.005. Epub 2022 Oct 28. PMID: 36933924. Ashok Kumar P, Sivapiragasam A, Wang D, et al. Descriptive analysis and factors influencing survival in patients with primary cutaneous gamma-delta T cell lymphoma. A retrospective National Cancer Database study. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2023 Dec;23(12):897-904. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2023.08.015. Epub 2023 Aug 21. PMID: 37690902. Avila FR, Spaulding AC, Rinker BD, et al. Demographic characteristics influence treatment costs of invasive melanoma in Florida. Ann Plast Surg. 2023 Mar 1;90(3):248-254. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003422. PMID: 36796047. Balazic E, Axler E, Nwankwo C, et al. Minimizing bias in alopecia diagnosis in skin of color patients. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023 Jul 1;22(7):703-705. doi: 10.36849/JDD.7117. PMID: 37410034. Beer JI, Downie J, Nogueira A, et al. Assessing implicit bias in dermatology. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023 Jul 1;22(7):635-640. doi: 10.36849/JDD.7435. PMID: 37410049. Beiter K, Rosenblatt A. Consideration of social context in understanding health disparities in pediatric dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Dec;89(6):1273-1276. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.08.007. Epub 2023 Aug 9. PMID: 37562605. Beltrami EJ, Masison J, Feng H. Travel distance and time to dermatology clinical trial sites: a cross-sectional geospatial analysis. Arch Dermatol Res. 2023 Mar 3. doi: 10.1007/s00403-023-02590-w. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36869221. Besch-Stokes J, Brumfiel CM, Patel MH, et al. Skin cancer knowledge, attitudes and sun protection practices in the Hispanic population: a cross-sectional survey. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2023 Jun;10(3):1293-1303. doi: 10.1007/s40615-022-01314-6. Epub 2022 Apr 29. PMID: 35486349. Bowers S, Chang AY. The social determinants of health and their impact on dermatologic health, part 1: the social determinants of health and their dermatologic implications. Dermatol Clin. 2023 Apr;41(2):309-316. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2022.10.002. PMID: 36933920. Brar KK, Singh AM, De Guzman N, et al. Atopic dermatitis: diagnosis, disparity, and management in children of color. NASN Sch Nurse. 2023 Jan 23:1942602X221147033. doi: 10.1177/1942602X221147033. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36688411. Brown SG 3rd, Cobb CBC, Harvey VM. Racial and ethnic health disparities in dermatology. Dermatol Clin. 2023 Apr;41(2):325-333. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2022.10.003. PMID: 36933922. Chang AY, Bowers S. The social determinants of health and their impact on dermatologic health, part 2: taking action to address the social determinants of health. Dermatol Clin. 2023 Apr;41(2):317-324. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2022.10.010. Epub 2023 Feb 1. PMID: 36933921. Chang MJ, Lee D, Desai AD, et al. Disparities in time to diagnosis and disease severity in skin of colour patients with nail psoriasis: a retrospective analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023 Apr 5. doi: 10.1111/jdv.19110. PMID: 37017642. Choragudi S, Andrade LF, Silverberg J, et al. Trends in health care utilization among United States children with eczema by age, sex, race, and Hispanic ethnicity: National Health Interview Survey 2006-2018. Dermatitis. 2023 Apr 25. doi: 10.1089/derm.2023.0008. PMID: 37098168. Cox J, Thomas Hawkins C. Racial disparities and pressure injuries among hospitalized patients. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2023 Feb 1;36(2):78-84. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000904460.94583.51. PMID: 36662040. Elsanadi R, Esse I, Phong C, et al. Alopecia areata clinical trial enrollment and retention outcome factors among underrepresented ethnic and racial groups: a cross-sectional study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Jul 11:S0190-9622(23)01271-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.07.003. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37442278. Fahmy LM, Schreidah CM, Geskin LJ. Racial and ethnic disparities in the perception of respect from physicians among skin cancer patients in the United States. JAAD Int. 2023 Jan 27;11:78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2023.01.009. PMID: 36941912; PMCID: PMC10023859. Joshi TP, Garcia D, Gupta R. Leveraging the teledermatology platform for local global health: opportunities (and challenges) for sustainable capacity building. JAAD Int. 2023 Jul 21;13:30-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2023.07.007. PMID: 37592973; PMCID: PMC10428018. Krueger L, Hijab E, Latkowski JA, Elbuluk N. Clinical decision-making bias in darker skin types: a prospective survey study identifying diagnostic bias in decision to biopsy. Int J Dermatol. 2023 Apr;62(4):e252-e253. doi: 10.1111/ijd.16213. Epub 2022 Apr 6. PMID: 35388461. Kumar KD, Desai AD, Shah VP, et al. Racial discrepancies in presentation of hospitalized infantile hemangioma cases using the Kids’ Inpatient Database. Health Sci Rep. 2023 Jan 30;6(2):e1092. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1092. PMID: 36733669; PMCID: PMC9885246 Lim RK, Weinstock MA. Racial disparities in diagnosis of invasive melanoma among veterans: a comparative analysis with the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 May 29:S0190-9622(23)00985-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.05.046. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37257778. Munoz EP, Patel SP, Leachman SA, et al. Minority enrollment in melanoma clinical trials. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Jul 5:S0190-9622(23)01263-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.06.043. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37419186. Patel AD, Rundle CW, Liu B, et al. Teledermatology may benefit marginalized populations: national and institutional trends during the COVID-19 pandemic. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023 Mar;13(3):827-834. doi: 10.1007/s13555-023-00900-8. Epub 2023 Feb 8. PMID: 36752961; PMCID: PMC9906596. Sánchez J, Ale IS, Angles MV, et al. Healthcare disparities in atopic dermatitis in Latin America: a narrative review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023 Feb;13(2):399-416. doi: 10.1007/s13555-022-00875-y. Epub 2022 Dec 23. PMID: 36562945; PMCID: PMC9786523. Wasuwanich P, So JM, Chakrala TS, et al. Epidemiology of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in the United States and factors predictive of outcome. JAAD Int. 2023 Jul 11;13:17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2023.06.014. PMID: 37575514; PMCID: PMC10413346. Yardman-Frank JM, Nambudiri V. Ending the pandemic of inaccessibility in dermatology. Clin Dermatol. 2023 Apr 25:S0738-081X(23)00047-0. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2023.04.003. PMID: 37105502. Zheng DX, Ahmed FA, Levoska MA, et al. Association of sociodemographic characteristics with utilization of sentinel lymph node biopsy for American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition T1b cutaneous melanoma. Arch Dermatol Res. 2023 May 30. doi: 10.1007/s00403-023-02641-2. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37249586. Alexis A, Woolery-Lloyd H, Andriessen A, et al. Evolving concepts in psoriasis: special considerations for patients with skin of color, skin barrier dysfunction, and the role of adjunctive skin care. J Drugs Dermatol. 2022 Oct 1;21(10):1054-1060. doi: 10.36849/JDD.7090. PMID: 36219055. Bai X, Shoushtari AN, Betof Warner A, et al. Benefit and toxicity of programmed death-1 blockade vary by ethnicity in patients with advanced melanoma: an international multicentre observational study. Br J Dermatol. 2022 Sep;187(3):401-410. doi: 10.1111/bjd.21241. Epub 2022 May 20. PMID: 35293617. Bailey K, Adamson AS. Health care disparities and dermatology: A duty to delve deeper. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Nov 11:S0190-9622(22)03001-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.10.059. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36372379. Chen V, Akhtar S, Zheng C, Kumaresan V, Nouri K. Assessment of changes in diversity in dermatology clinical trials between 2010-2015 and 2015-2020: a systematic review. JAMA Dermatol. 2022 Mar 1;158(3):288-292. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.5596. PMID: 35080592; PMCID: PMC8792791. Cheraghlou S. In defence of the machines: how artificial intelligence may help to improve dermatologic outcomes and diminish barriers and disparities in care. Australas J Dermatol. 2022 Nov 21. doi: 10.1111/ajd.13956. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36409207. Choi ECE, Phan PHC, Oon HH. Hidradenitis suppurativa: racial and socioeconomic considerations in management. Int J Dermatol. 2022 Dec;61(12):1452-1457. doi: 10.1111/ijd.16163. Epub 2022 Mar 25. PMID: 35333408. Chovatiya R, Begolka WS, Thibau IJ, et al. Financial burden and impact of atopic dermatitis out-of-pocket healthcare expenses among black individuals in the United States. Arch Dermatol Res. 2022 Oct;314(8):739-747. doi: 10.1007/s00403-021-02282-3. Epub 2021 Sep 27. PMID: 34580770; PMCID: PMC9399197. Corbett M, Allen A, Bobo N, et al. Proceedings of a roundtable conducted by the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology on racial disparities in atopic dermatitis and food allergy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2022 Dec 17:S1081-1206(22)02001-4. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2022.12.017. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36538973. Ding J, Joseph M, Chawla S, et al. Disparities in psoriasis clinical trials: a cross-sectional analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Sep 13:S0190-9622(22)02644-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.09.006. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36113618. Doolan BJ, Saikal SL, Scaria A, Gupta M. Patient factors associated with dermatology outpatient non-attendance: an analysis of racial and ethnic diversity. Clin Dermatol. 2022 Jan 1:S0738-081X(21)00271-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.12.013. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34983001. Duan GY, Ruiz De Luzuriaga AM, Schroedl LM, Rosenblatt AE. Disparities in telemedicine use during the COVID-19 pandemic among pediatric dermatology patients. Pediatr Dermatol. 2022 Mar 18. doi: 10.1111/pde.14982. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35302248. El-Kashlan N, Alexis A. Disparities in dermatology: a reflection. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2022 Nov;15(11):27-29. PMID: 36381186; PMCID: PMC9651153. Elhage KG, Davis MS, Hakimi M, et al. Ethnoracial representation in hidradenitis suppurativa clinical trials. Arch Dermatol Res. 2022 Dec 12. doi: 10.1007/s00403-022-02510-4. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36509944. Ha MV, Wong C. Racial representation in clinical trials for dermatologic new molecular entities.Clin Exp Dermatol. 2022 Feb;47(2):386-388. doi: 10.1111/ced.14871. Epub 2021 Sep 7. PMID: 34346107. Hauc SC, Rodriguez J, Long AS, et al. Racial and geographic disparities in reconstructive procedures following melanoma resection. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022 Nov;75(11):4212-4220. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2022.08.031. Epub 2022 Aug 22. PMID: 36182571. Hooper J, Shao K, Feng H. Racial/ethnic health disparities in dermatology in the United States. Part 1: overview of contributing factors and management strategies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Feb 7:S0190-9622(22)00194-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.12.061. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35143914. Jallow M, Ewulu A, Ajilore P, et al. Analyzing disparities in access to teledermatology compared with dermatology clinic visits before, during, and after COVID-19 quarantine. Clin Dermatol. 2022 Nov 4:S0738-081X(22)00165-1. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2022.10.006. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36336317; PMCID: PMC9633105. Jelousi S, Sharma D, Alexis A, et al. The impact of global health disparities on atopic dermatitis in displaced populations: narrowing the health equity gap for patients with skin of color. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Oct 19. doi: 10.1007/s13555-022-00823-w. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36261772. Johnson PI, Favela K, Jarin J, et al. Chemicals of concern in personal care products used by women of color in three communities of California. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2022 Nov 2:1–13. doi: 10.1038/s41370-022-00485-y. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36323919; PMCID: PMC9628299. Kamara M, Kuo AM, Stein SL, et al; PeDRA Skin of Color Special Interest Group. Disparities in availability of skin therapies found in public assistance formularies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Aug;87(2):411-417. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.08.033. Epub 2021 Aug 25. PMID: 34450205. Kamat S, Chennareddy S, D’Ovidio T, et al. Disparities in the use of teledermatology during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in a pediatric dermatology practice. Telemed J E Health. 2022 Sep 16. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2022.0221. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36112352. Kolla AM, Berwick M, Polsky D. Differentiating between lead-time bias and true survival benefits when discussing racial and ethnic disparities in melanoma. JAMA Dermatol. 2022 Jun 1;158(6):701. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.0330. PMID: 35442387. Kolla AM, Seixas A, Adotama P, et al. A health equity framework to address racial and ethnic disparities in melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Aug 12:S0190-9622(22)02526-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.05.070. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35970385. Martin MR, Mohsin N, Vilasi S, et al. Challenges documenting racial disparities in Merkel cell carcinoma. Cancer Biol Ther. 2022 Dec 31;23(1):1-3. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2022.2145842. PMID: 36404405; PMCID: PMC9683062. Moore KJ, Chang MS, Weiss J, et al. Racial and ethnic differences in the surgical treatment of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: a retrospective cohort analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Jul;87(1):245-247. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.08.010. Epub 2021 Aug 11. PMID: 34390786. Narla S, Heath CR, Alexis A, et al. Racial disparities in dermatology. Arch Dermatol Res. 2022 Dec 12:1–9. doi: 10.1007/s00403-022-02507-z. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36508020; PMCID: PMC9743121. Nguyen B, Bray FN. Access to dermatologic care in American Indian and Alaska Native communities. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Apr 23:S0190-9622(22)00691-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.04.026. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35472325. Nock MR, Barbieri JS, Krueger LD, et al. Racial and ethnic differences in barriers to care among US adults with chronic inflammatory skin diseases: a cross-sectional study of the All of Us research program. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Oct 13:S0190-9622(22)02871-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.09.054. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36244557. Omar D, Syder N, Brown-Korsah JB, McKenzie S, Elbuluk N, Taylor SC. Racial and ethnic disparities in clinical research and the dermatology workforce. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Apr 4:S0190-9622(22)00544-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.03.052. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35390428. Rezk E, Eltorki M, El-Dakhakhni W. Leveraging artificial intelligence to improve diversity of dermatological skin color pathology: protocol for an algorithm development and validation study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2022 Mar 8;11(3):e34896. doi: 10.2196/34896. PMID: 34983017; PMCID: PMC8941446. Robinson I, Lee L, Cotton C. The impact of racial differences on treatment strategies in hidradenitis suppurativa: a retrospective review. J Drugs Dermatol. 2022 Mar 1;21(3):270-275. doi: 10.36849/JDD.6446. PMID: 35254766. Roh YS, Choi J, Sutaria N, Kwatra SG. Itch: epidemiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic workup. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Jan;86(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.07.076. Epub 2021 Aug 21. PMID: 34428534; PMCID: PMC8678917. Rosenthal A, Reddy S, Cooper R, et al. Disparities in melanoma-specific mortality by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and healthcare systems. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Oct 10:S0190-9622(22)02800-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.10.004. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36228942. Sanchez C, Obayomi A, Motosko C, et al. Teledermatology and skin of color patients. J Drugs Dermatol. 2022 Jul 1;21(7):793-794. doi: 10.36849/JDD.6860. PMID: 35816062. Serrano L, Ulschmid C, Szabo A, et al. Racial disparities of delay in diagnosis and dermatologic care for hidradenitis suppurativa. J Natl Med Assoc. 2022 Dec;114(6):613-616. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2022.08.002. Epub 2022 Oct 28. PMID: 36511276. Shah N, Ghatnekar S, Nambudiri VE. Variability of over-the-counter spending on acne treatment across race and demographic characteristics. Clin Dermatol. 2022 Apr 13:S0738-081X(22)00051-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2022.02.017. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35429623. Shannon G, Morgan R, Zeinali Z, et al. Intersectional insights into racism and health: not just a question of identity. Lancet. 2022 Dec 10;400(10368):2125-2136. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02304-2. PMID: 36502850. Shao K, Hooper J, Feng H. Racial/ethnic health disparities in dermatology in the United States. Part 2: disease-specific epidemiology, characteristics, management, and outcomes. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Feb 7:S0190-9622(22)00195-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.12.062. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35143915. Shao K, Hooper J, Feng H. The importance and complexity of studying and addressing dermatologic health care disparities. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Nov 10:S0190-9622(22)03002-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.11.014. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36370905. Sutaria N, Semenov YR, Kwatra SG. Understanding racial disparities in prurigo nodularis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 May 13:S0190-9622(22)00804-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.05.014. Epub 2022 May 13. PMID: 35577228. Syder NC, Elbuluk N. Racial and ethnic disparities in research and clinical trials. Dermatol Clin. 2023 Apr;41(2):351-358. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2022.10.007. Epub 2023 Feb 1. PMID: 36933925. Takeshita J, Chau J, Callis Duffin K, Goel N. Promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion for psoriatic diseases. J Rheumatol. 2022 Mar 15:jrheum.211330. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.211330. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35293335. Trepanowski N, Huang L, Hartman RI. Response to: “Racial disparities in mortality among patients with prurigo nodularis: a multi-center cohort study”. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 May 13:S0190-9622(22)00805-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.04.063. Epub 2022 May 13. PMID: 35577230. Wong NS, Grant-Kels JM, Farshchian M. Implications of the Dobbs Decision on marginalized populations: letter in reply to the Supreme Court abortion ban impact on dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Nov 22:S0190-9622(22)03129-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.11.029. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36427664. Wu KK, Armstrong AW. Differences in face-to-face time spent with a dermatologist among patients with psoriasis based on race and ethnicity. JAMA Dermatol. 2022 Aug 3:e222426. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.2426. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35921118; PMCID: PMC9350842. Yadav G, Yeung J, Miller-Monthrope Y, et al. Unmet need in people with psoriasis and skin of color in Canada and the United States. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Sep 21. doi: 10.1007/s13555-022-00811-0. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36131193. Blackshear TB, Kilmon K. Natural hair: a vital component to Black women’s health. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Dec;8(6):1573-1582. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00922-4. Epub 2020 Nov 17. PMID: 33201404. Collins HN, Johnson PI, Calderon NM, Clark PY, Gillis AD, Le AM, Nguyen D, Nguyen C, Fu L, O’Dwyer T, Harley KG. Differences in personal care product use by race/ethnicity among women in California: implications for chemical exposures. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2021 Dec 24. doi: 10.1038/s41370-021-00404-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34952926. Cox G, Sobrany S, Jenkins E, Musipa C, Darbyshire P. Untangling the roots of hair racism in the nursing profession. Br J Nurs. 2021 Oct 14;30(18):1090-1092. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2021.30.18.1090. PMID: 34645336. Cox G, Sobrany S, Jenkins E, Musipa C, Darbyshire P. Will nurse leaders help eradicate ‘hair racism’ from nursing and health services? J Nurs Manag. 2021 Oct;29(7):2014-2017. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13286. Epub 2021 Mar 22. PMID: 33604971. Desai SR, McMichael AJ, Khanna R. Coronavirus disease 2019 and race in dermatology. Dermatol Clin. 2021 Oct;39(4):569-574. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 Jul 29. PMID: 34556246; PMCID: PMC8452265. Ding J, Joseph M, Yau N, Khosa F. Underreporting of race and ethnicity in pediatric atopic dermatitis clinical trials: a cross-sectional analysis of demographic reporting and representation. Br J Dermatol. 2021 Sep 4. doi: 10.1111/bjd.20740. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34480338. Fabregas JC, Carter BT, Lutzky J, Robinson WR 3rd, Brant JM. Impact of Medicaid expansion status and race on metastatic disease at diagnosis in patients with melanoma. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Oct 14. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01166-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34648145. Junejo MH, Sheikh UA. Human papillomavirus: inequalities in disease prevention and the impact on racial, ethnic, sexual, and gender minorities. Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Nov;38 Suppl 2:170-173. doi: 10.1111/pde.14740. Epub 2021 Aug 5. PMID: 34351009. Khosla NN, Grullon K, Rosenblatt AE. Virtual group visits to reduce psychosocial distress and racial disparities in pediatric vitiligo and alopecia areata patients. Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Aug 26. doi: 10.1111/pde.14782. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34448243. Kuo A, Silverberg N, Fernandez Faith E, Morgan R, Todd P. A systematic scoping review of racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic health disparities in pediatric dermatology. Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Nov;38 Suppl 2:6-12. doi: 10.1111/pde.14755. Epub 2021 Aug 18. PMID: 34409633. Lin JS, Hoffman L, Bean SI, et al. Addressing Racism in Preventive Services: Methods Report to Support the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2021;326(23):2412-2420. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17579 Linggonegoro DW, Kempf A, Cai CR, Shobiye DM, Hahn PD, Graham D, Alfieri M, Flores XS, Alvernaz L, Esty B, Delano S, Huang JT. Disparities in attendance of virtual and in-person pediatric dermatology clinics in minority populations: a cross-sectional analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Oct 28:S0190-9622(21)02717-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.10.037. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34756936. Marchetti MA, Adamson AS, Halpern AC. Melanoma and racial health disparities in Black individuals: facts, fallacies, and fixes. JAMA Dermatol. 2021 Sep 1;157(9):1031-1032. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.2215. PMID: 34287652. McMahon DE, Semeere A, Laker-Oketta M, Byakwaga H, Mugglin C, Duda SN, Azwa I, Jaquet A, Cardoso SW, Nash D, Wester CW, Freeman EE; International Epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA). Global disparities in skin cancer services at HIV treatment centers across 29 countries. J Invest Dermatol. 2021 Oct;141(10):2533-2536.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.758. Epub 2021 Apr 14. PMID: 33864771; PMCID: PMC8464481. Nickles MA, Tsoukas MM. Racial distribution of participants in nonmelanoma skin cancer clinical trials from 2010 to 2020. Dermatol Surg. 2021 Sep 1;47(9):1278-1281. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000003121. PMID: 34448765. Price KN, Hsiao JL, Shi VY. Race and ethnicity gaps in global hidradenitis suppurativa clinical trials. Dermatology. 2021;237(1):97-102. doi: 10.1159/000504911. Epub 2019 Dec 20. PMID: 31865334. Raval NS, Hodges WT, Ugwu-Dike PO, Godoy F, Ansstas G, Cornelius LA, Musiek AC, Asgari MM, Semenov YR. Racial and socioeconomic differences in acral lentiginous melanoma outcomes: a SEER analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Nov 20:S0190-9622(21)02856-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.11.023. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34813908. Shwe S, Nguyen C, Bhutani T. Racial disparities in clinical trials of biologic treatments for psoriatic arthritis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Aug 28:S0190-9622(21)02381-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.08.038. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34464628. US Preventive Services Task Force, Davidson KW, Mangione CM, et al. Actions to Transform US Preventive Services Task Force Methods to Mitigate Systemic Racism in Clinical Preventive Services. JAMA. 2021;326(23):2405-2411. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.17594 Vasavda C, Tang O, Kwatra SG, Ho BK, Grossberg AL. Asymmetric patterns of patient access to in-person and teledermatologic healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic [published online ahead of print, 2021 Dec 18]. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;S0190-9622(21)02991-1. Volkmann ER, Steen V, Li N, Roth MD, Clements PJ, Furst DE, Assassi S, Khanna D, Kim GJ, Goldin J, Elashoff RM, Tashkin DP. Racial disparities in systemic sclerosis: short- and long-term outcomes among African American participants of SLS I and II. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2021 Jan;3(1):8-16. doi: 10.1002/acr2.11206. Epub 2020 Dec 5. 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Int J Womens Dermatol. 2017 Feb 16;3(1 Suppl):S21-S37. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2017.02.006. PMID: 28492036; PMCID: PMC5419061. Herskovitz I, Miteva M. Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: challenges and solutions. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2016 Aug 17;9:175-81. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S100816. PMID: 27574457; PMCID: PMC4993262. Pandya AG, Alexis AF, Berger TG, Wintroub BU. Increasing racial and ethnic diversity in dermatology: A call to action. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Mar;74(3):584-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.10.044. Epub 2016 Jan 8. PMID: 26774427. Stiel L, Adkins-Jackson PB, Clark P, Mitchell E, Montgomery S. A review of hair product use on breast cancer risk in African American women. Cancer Med. 2016 Mar;5(3):597-604. doi: 10.1002/cam4.613. Epub 2016 Jan 15. PMID: 26773423; PMCID: PMC4799949. Vashi NA, de Castro Maymone MB, Kundu RV. Aging differences in ethnic skin. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016 Jan;9(1):31-8. PMID: 26962390; PMCID: PMC4756870. Al-Dabagh A, Davis SA, McMichael AJ, Feldman SR. Rosacea in skin of color: Not a rare diagnosis. Dermatol Online J. 2014 Oct 15;20(10):13030/qt1mv9r0ss. PMID: 25526008. Verma SM, Okawa J, Propert KJ, Werth VP. The impact of skin damage due to cutaneous lupus on quality of life. Br J Dermatol. 2014 Feb;170(2):315-21. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12653. PMID: 24111880; PMCID: PMC4878997. Gelber AC, Manno RL, Shah AA, Woods A, Le EN, Boin F, Hummers LK, Wigley FM. Race and association with disease manifestations and mortality in scleroderma: a 20-year experience at the Johns Hopkins Scleroderma Center and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2013 Jul;92(4):191-205. doi: 10.1097/MD.0b013e31829be125. PMID: 23793108; PMCID: PMC4553970. Davis SA, Narahari S, Feldman SR, Huang W, Pichardo-Geisinger RO, McMichael AJ. Top dermatologic conditions in patients of color: an analysis of nationally representative data. J Drugs Dermatol. 2012 Apr;11(4):466-73. PMID: 22453583. Heath CR, David J, Taylor SC. Sarcoidosis: Are there differences in your skin of color patients? J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 Jan;66(1):121.e1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.06.068. Epub 2011 Oct 14. PMID: 22000704. Henderson MD, Abboud J, Cogan CM, Poisson LM, Eide MJ, Shwayder TA, Lim HW. Skin-of-color epidemiology: a report of the most common skin conditions by race. Pediatr Dermatol. 2012 Sep-Oct;29(5):584-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01775.x. Epub 2012 May 29. PMID: 22639933. Hirano SA, Murray SB, Harvey VM. Reporting, representation, and subgroup analysis of race and ethnicity in published clinical trials of atopic dermatitis in the United States between 2000 and 2009. Pediatr Dermatol. 2012 Nov-Dec;29(6):749-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01797.x. Epub 2012 Sep 28. PMID: 23017105. Hinds GA, Heald P. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in skin of color. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009 Mar;60(3):359-75; quiz 376-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.10.031. PMID: 19231637. Alexis AF, Sergay AB, Taylor SC. Common dermatologic disorders in skin of color: a comparative practice survey. Cutis. 2007 Nov;80(5):387-94. PMID: 18189024. Gelfand JM, Stern RS, Nijsten T, Feldman SR, Thomas J, Kist J, Rolstad T, Margolis DJ. The prevalence of psoriasis in African Americans: results from a population-based study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Jan;52(1):23-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.045. PMID: 15627076. Taylor SC, Cook-Bolden F, Rahman Z, Strachan D. Acne vulgaris in skin of color. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Feb;46(2 Suppl Understanding):S98-106. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2002.120791. PMID: 11807471. Taylor SC, Kelly AP, Dupree NE, Kimball AB, Lawrence RC. Health disparities in arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases-the dermatology session: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, December 15-16, 2000. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Nov;47(5):770-3. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2002.124691. PMID: 12399772.2023
2022
2021
For Professionals:
- American Academy of Dermatology Association:
- American Society for Dermatologic Surgery:
- Black & Brown Skin: Conditions
- British Association of Dermatologists: Skin of Colour Resources
- DermNet NZ: Ethnic Dermatology
- Diversity in Dermatology
- Global Vitiligo Foundation
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology: Skin of Color Image Atlas
- LiVDerm: Diversity in Dermatology
- Melanoma Research Alliance: Melanoma & Skin of Color
- Practical Dermatology: Skin of Color
- Society for Investigative Dermatology: Diversity Inclusion Toolkit
- Skin Deep
- Skin of Color Society
- Skin of Color Update
- University of Nottingham Centre of Evidence-Based Dermatology
For Patients:
- Black Dermatologist Directory
- British Association of Dermatologists: Skin of Colour
- Dr. Susan Taylor’s Brownskin.net
- Eczema in Skin of Color
- Global Vitiligo Foundation
- Healthline:
- HS (Hidradenitis Suppurativa) Foundation
- National Cancer Institute: Anyone Can Get Skin Cancer
- National Eczema Association:
- National Psoriasis Foundation: Treating Skin of Color, Diagnosing Skin of Color
- Rio Grande Dermatology: Skin Cancer in People of Color
- Scarring Alopecia Foundation
- Society to Improve Diagnosis in Medicine: Why the Color of Your Skin Can Affect the Quality of Your Diagnosis
- Skin Cancer Foundation: Skin Cancer & Skin of Color
- Skin of Color Society: Dermatology Education for Patients
- Vaseline: See My Skin
- Verywell Health: Health Divide: Skin Conditions and Darker Skin
- WebMD: Skin Conditions in Dark Skin
2023
Das, P. C. (2023). Atlas of clinical dermatology in coloured skin: a morphological approach. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Ghavami, A., Most, S. P., & Cerkes, N. (eds.). [2023]. Global rhinoplasty: a multicultural approach. New York: Thieme.
Madnani, N. (ed.). [2023]. Atlas of vulvovaginal disease in darker skin types. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Sachdev, M., Khunger, N., & Patrao, N. (eds.). (2023). Essentials for aesthetic dermatology in ethnic skin: practice and procedure. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Taylor, S. C. (2023). Diagnosing skin disease in skin of color. Elsevier.
Taylor, S. C., & Elbuluk, N. (2023). Taylor and Elbuluk’s color atlas and synopsis for skin of color. New York: McGraw Hill.
2022
Errichetti, E., & Lallas, A. (2022). Dermoscopy in general dermatology for skin of color. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
2021
Ankad, B. S., Mukherjee, S. S., & Nikam, B. P. (2021) Dermoscopy-histopathology correlation: A conspectus in the skin of colour. Singapore: Springer.
Donkor, C. M. Y. A., Aryee-Boi, J., Osazuwa, I. R., Afflu, F. K., & Alexis, A. F. (2021). Atlas of dermatological conditions in populations of African ancestry. Cham: Springer.
Li, B. S., & Maibach, H. I. (2021). Ethnic skin and hair and other cultural considerations. Cham: Springer.
Ranawaka, R. R., Kannagara, A. P., & Karawita, A. (2021). Atlas of dermatoses in pigmented skin. Singapore: Springer.
Relhan, V., Garg, V. K., Ghunawat, S., et al. (2021). Comprehensive textbook on vitiligo. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Shah, M. K., & Sheth, P. K. (2021). Pediatric dermatology in skin of color: A practical guide. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Vashi, N. A. (2021). Cultural practices and dermatoses. Cham: Springer.
2020
Inamadar, A. C., & Palit, A. (2020). Systemic sclerosis: An illustrated guide to manifestation and management in Asian skin. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Lee, J. D., Lee, J. K., & Oh M. J. M. (2020). Principles and choice of laser treatment in dermatology: With special reference to the Asian population. Singapore: Springer Singapore.
Moiin, A. (2020). Atlas of black skin. Cham: Springer International.
Morrone, A., Hay, R. J., & Naafs, B. (2020). Skin disorders in migrants. Cham: Springer.
Mukwende, M., Tamony, P., & Turner, M. (2020). Mind the gap: A handbook of clinical signs in black and brown skin. London: St. George’s, University of London.
2018
Aguh, C., & Okoye, G. A. (2018). Fundamentals of ethnic hair: The dermatologist’s perspective. Cham: Springer International.
Carniol, P. J., & Monheit, G. D. (2018). Aesthetic rejuvenation challenges and solutions: A world perspective. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Handog, E. B., & Enriquez-Macarayo, M. J. (2018). Melasma and vitiligo in brown skin. New Delhi: Springer India.
Kumarasinghe, P. (2018). Pigmentary skin disorders. Cham: Springer International.
Lenzy, Y. (2018). Getting to the root book: A dermatologist and cosmetologist’s guide to understanding HAIR! Massachusetts: Kingdom Root Publishing.
McMichael, A. J., & Hordinsky, M. K. (2018). Hair and scalp disorders: Medical, surgical, and cosmetic treatments. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Orfanos, C. E., Zouboulis, C. C., & Assaf, C. (2018). Pigmented ethnic skin and imported dermatoses: A text-atlas. Cham: Springer International.
2017
Florian, M. C., Tomimori, J., Mendonça, S. B. M., & Rodrigues, D. A. (2017). Dermatological atlas of indigenous people. Cham: Springer International.
Vashi, N. A., & Maibach, H. I. (2017). Dermatoanthropology of ethnic skin and hair. Cham: Springer International.
2016
Kelly, A. P., Taylor, S. C., Lim, H. W., & Anido, S. A. M.. (2016). Taylor and Kelly’s dermatology for skin of color (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Love, P. B., & Kundu, R. V. (2016). Clinical cases in skin of color: Adnexal, inflammation, infections, and pigmentary disorders. Cham: Springer International.
Love, P. B., & Kundu, R. V. (2016). Clinical cases in skin of color: Medical, oncological and hair disorders, and cosmetic dermatology. Cham: Springer International.
Silverberg, N.B., Duran-McKinster, C., & Tay Y. K. (2016). Pediatric skin of color. New York: Springer.
2014
Chua, S. H., Goh, C. L., Ng, S. K., & Tan, S. H. (2014). Asian skin: A reference colour atlas of dermatology & venereology (2nd ed.). Singapore: McGraw Hill Education.
Jablonski, N. G. (2014). Living color – the biological and social meaning of skin color. California: University of California Press.
Jackson-Richards, D., & Pandya, A. G. (2014). Dermatology atlas for skin of color. Heidelberg: Springer.
Khumalo, N. P. (2014). African skin and hair disorders, an issue of dermatologic clinics. London: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Yusuf, S. M. (2014) African dermatology. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.
2013
Alexis, A. F., & Barbosa, V. H. (2013). Skin of color: A practical guide to dermatologic diagnosis and treatment. New York: Springer.
Dadzie, O. E., Alexis, A. F., & Petit, A. (2013). Ethnic dermatology: principles and practice. West Sussex: John, Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2012
Khopkar, U. S. (2012). Dermoscopy and trichoscopy in diseases of the brown skin: Atlas and short text. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher.
Lugo-Somolinos, A., & McKinley-Grant, L. (2012). VisualDx: Essential dermatology in pigmented skin. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
2011
Taylor, S. C., Gathers R. C., Badreshia-Bansai, S., et al. (2011). Treatments for skin of color. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier.
Tay, Y.-K., & Chan, Y.-C. (2011). Textbook of laser and light dermatology in the Asian skin. Singapore: World Scientific.
2009
Alam, M., Bhatia A. C., Kundu, R., et al. (2009). Cosmetic dermatology for skin of color. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
Archer, C. B. (2009). Ethnic dermatology: Clinical problems and skin pigmentation (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Baron, E. D. (2009). Light-based therapies for skin of color. Dordrecht: Springer.
2008
Goldberg, D. J. (2008). Lasers and lights: Volume 2: Rejuvenation, resurfacing, treatment of ethnic skin, and treatment of cellulite. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier.
Grimes, P. E. (2008). Aesthetics and cosmetic surgery for darker skin types. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Persadsingh, N. (2008). The hair in black women. United States: Xulon Press.
Sheikh, A., & Gatrad, A.R. (2008) Caring for Muslim patients. Oxford: Radcliffe.
2007
Berardesca, E., Leveque, J.-L., & Maibach, H. I. (2007). Ethnic skin and hair. New York: Informa Healthcare.
2006
Connolly, C., & Bikowski, J. (2006). Dermatological atlas of black skin. Weybridge, Surrey: Merit Publishing International.
Halder, R. M. (2006). Dermatology and dermatological therapy of pigmented skins. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis.
2005
Downie, J., Cook-Bolden, F., & Nevins, T. B. (2005). Beautiful skin of color: A comprehensive guide to Asian, olive, and dark skin. New York: HarperCollins.
2004
White, G. M. (2004). Color atlas of dermatology (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Mosby.
2002
Leppard, B. (2002). An atlas of African dermatology. Abingdon: Radcliffe Medical Press.
See More Ng, S. K., & Goh, C. L. (2001). The principles and practice of contact and occupational dermatology in Asia Pacific region. River Edge, N.J: World Scientific. Preciado, M. D. (1989). Practical dermatology in pigmented skin. London: Inn Publishing. Johnson, J. B. L., Moy, R. L., & White, G. M. (1998). Ethnic skin: Medical and surgical. St. Louis: Mosby. Archer, C. B., & Robertson, S. J. (1995). Black and white skin diseases: An atlas and text. Oxford: Blackwell Science. Parish, L. C., Millikan, L. E., & Amer, M. (1994). Global dermatology: Diagnosis and management according to geography, climate, and culture. New York: Springer-Verlag. Schaller, K. F., & Bahmer, F. A. (1994). Colour atlas of tropical dermatology and venerology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Montagna, W., Kenney, J. A., & Prota, G. (1993). Black skin: Structure and function. San Diego: Academic Press. Basset, A., Liautaud, B., Ndiaye, B., & Pembroke, A. (1986). Dermatology of black skin. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rosen, T., & Martin, S. (1981). Atlas of Black dermatology. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Updated February 20, 2024