Contents

SynopsisCodesLook ForDiagnostic PearlsDifferential Diagnosis & PitfallsBest TestsManagement PearlsTherapyDrug Reaction DataReferences

Information for Patients

View all Images (3)

Allergic rhinitis in Child
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Allergic rhinitis in Child

Contributors: Eve Tranchito, Benjamin L. Mazer MD, MBA, Mary Anne Morgan MD, Paul C. Bryson MD, MBA
Other Resources UpToDate PubMed

Synopsis

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common cause of nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and lacrimation. Patients with AR often present with itching of the nose, throat, and eyes as well as cough, postnasal drip, and fatigue. It affects up to 20% of individuals in the United States. There are many triggers, including plants, animal dander, pollens, and molds. These allergens are thought to cause AR through immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated mast cell degranulation in the nasal mucosa.

AR may present with a seasonal, occupational, or perennial (chronic) pattern. More recently, however, AR has been categorized as "intermittent," "persistent," "mild," or "moderate," depending on duration and frequency of symptoms. The condition affects people of all demographics and locations; however, there is thought to be a higher likelihood of AR in individuals with a family history of allergies. Of note, it is more common in people with atopic conditions such as asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergies. AR typically develops before age 20 and frequently diminishes in severity as patients age.

Although not life-threatening, AR can dramatically impact quality of life and school / workplace productivity.

Related topics: drug-induced rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis

Codes

ICD10CM:
J30.9 – Allergic rhinitis, unspecified

SNOMEDCT:
61582004 – Allergic Rhinitis

Look For

Subscription Required

Diagnostic Pearls

Subscription Required

Differential Diagnosis & Pitfalls

To perform a comparison, select diagnoses from the classic differential

Subscription Required

Best Tests

Subscription Required

Management Pearls

Subscription Required

Therapy

Subscription Required

Drug Reaction Data

Subscription Required

References

Subscription Required

Last Reviewed:03/31/2019
Last Updated:12/20/2020
Copyright © 2024 VisualDx®. All rights reserved.
Patient Information for Allergic rhinitis in Child
Print E-Mail Images (3)
Contributors: Medical staff writer
Premium Feature
VisualDx Patient Handouts
Available in the Elite package
  • Improve treatment compliance
  • Reduce after-hours questions
  • Increase patient engagement and satisfaction
  • Written in clear, easy-to-understand language. No confusing jargon.
  • Available in English and Spanish
  • Print out or email directly to your patient
Copyright © 2024 VisualDx®. All rights reserved.
Allergic rhinitis in Child
Print   View all Images (3)
(with subscription)
A medical illustration showing key findings of Allergic rhinitis : Nasal congestion, Recurring episodes or relapses, Rhinorrhea, Sneezing, Ocular pruritus
Copyright © 2024 VisualDx®. All rights reserved.